Bastard is not overly challenging, however it requires some knowledge of PHP in order to modify and use the proof of concept required for initial entry. This machine demonstrates the potential severity of vulnerabilities in content management systems.

Optimum is a beginner-level machine which mainly focuses on enumeration of services with known exploits. Both exploits are easy to obtain and have associated Metasploit modules, making this machine fairly simple to complete.

Jarvis is a medium difficulty Linux box running a web server, which has DoS and brute force protection enabled. A page is found to be vulnerable to SQL injection, which requires manual exploitation. This service allows the writing of a shell to the web root for the foothold. The www user is allowed to execute a script as another user, and the script is vulnerable to command injection. On further enumeration, systemctl is found to have the SUID bit set, which is leveraged to gain a root shell.

Networked is an Easy difficulty Linux box vulnerable to file upload bypass, leading to code execution. Due to improper sanitization, a crontab running as the user can be exploited to achieve command execution. The user has privileges to execute a network configuration script, which can be leveraged to execute commands as root.

Poison is a fairly easy machine which focuses mainly on log poisoning and port forwarding/tunneling. The machine is running FreeBSD which presents a few challenges for novice users as many common binaries from other distros are not available.